Fox Coral Care Guide
Nemenzophyllia turbida · Saltwater LPS Coral
What Fox Coral look like
Nemenzophyllia turbida, commonly known as Fox Coral, exhibits a robust and bushy morphology characterized by its thick, fleshy polyps that can extend up to 5 cm in length. The coral can reach a maximum diameter of approximately 30 cm when fully expanded. Its coloration varies from vibrant greens to browns, often with contrasting lighter tips on the polyps. The polyps are arranged in a branching pattern, creating a dense structure that provides shelter for various small marine organisms. The skeletal structure is composed of a hard calcium carbonate base, with septa that are prominent and well-defined, contributing to its overall resilience. This species does not exhibit significant sexual dimorphism, and its defensive adaptations include the production of nematocysts within its tentacles, which can deliver a mild sting to deter potential predators.
Behavior & temperament
Fox Coral is primarily a sessile organism, exhibiting limited movement through polyp extension and retraction. It engages in a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, which allows it to utilize photosynthesis for energy, supplemented by heterotrophic feeding on plankton and particulate matter. The coral exhibits a nocturnal feeding behavior, extending its polyps to capture food during the night. While generally peaceful, it can exhibit territorial aggression towards neighboring corals, particularly during feeding times, as it competes for light and space. Its ability to retract its polyps quickly serves as a defensive mechanism against potential threats.
Diet & feeding
Fox Coral is primarily a heterotrophic feeder that captures zooplankton and particulate matter from the water column, supplemented by its symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae. In captivity, it requires a diet rich in small food particles, such as phytoplankton and zooplankton, along with occasional meaty foods.
Behind the name
The genus name 'Nemenzophyllia' derives from Greek, where 'nemenzo' means to 'to inhabit' and 'phyllia' refers to 'leaf', indicating its leaf-like appearance. The species name 'turbida' is Latin for 'muddy' or 'turbid', likely referring to its habitat in murky waters.
Plan your tank
Check the numbers before you buy: tank volume, salinity, salt mix, water changes, and your ongoing care routine.
Keeping Fox Coral?
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