Nitrogen Cycle Helper

A new tank has to grow two bacterial colonies before it can process fish waste: one that turns ammonia into nitrite, and one that turns nitrite into nitrate. Enter today's readings to see which stage you're in.

Aquarium water test kit with filled test tubes beside a planted tank
Ammonia rising
Ammonia is present but nitrite hasn't appeared, which is the normal first stage. The bacteria that convert ammonia to nitrite are still multiplying — this usually takes one to two weeks from the start. Keep the ammonia source steady and wait for nitrite to show up.

Phase thresholds match the AquaLens app's cycle tracker: any ammonia above 0.25ppm marks the ammonia stage, any measurable nitrite marks the nitrite stage, and "cycled" means a repeated ammonia-and-nitrite zero pair. One reading is a snapshot — the app tracks the trend across your test log, which is what actually confirms a cycle.

Reading the stages honestly

The cycle almost always runs ammonia first, then nitrite, then nitrate — but a single test can't tell you the trend, only the snapshot. Nitrate in your very first reading might come from your tap water rather than your filter, and a zero-everything reading the day after a big water change proves nothing about the bacteria. Test at the same time each day and judge the direction of travel, not one number. A fishless cycle typically takes four to eight weeks; seeded media or bottled bacteria can honestly shorten that.

The stakes differ enormously between fishless and fish-in cycling. In a fishless cycle, a 5 ppm nitrite spike is just progress. With fish in the tank, ammonia and nitrite are both toxic — 0.5 ppm warrants close attention and 1 ppm warrants a water change the same day. Water changes don't restart the cycle: the bacteria live on your filter media and surfaces, not in the water column, which is also why over-cleaning the filter is one of the most common ways a cycle stalls.