Cowrie Snail Care Guide
Cypraea tigris · Saltwater Snail
What Cowrie Snail look like
Cypraea tigris, commonly known as the Tiger Cowrie, exhibits a robust, glossy shell that can reach a maximum adult size of approximately 10 cm in length. The shell is characterized by its distinctive pattern of dark brown to black spots on a lighter background, often exhibiting a strikingly smooth surface with a slight dorsal ridge. Sexual dimorphism is subtle, with females generally being slightly larger than males. Defensive adaptations include a thick, calcified shell that provides protection against predators, while the soft body of the snail can retract into the shell for added security. Unique morphological features include a long, narrow aperture on the shell's underside, which is lined with numerous small teeth that assist in grazing on algae and detritus.
Behavior & temperament
Cypraea tigris is primarily a nocturnal herbivore, exhibiting a behavior of grazing on algae and detritus during the night while remaining hidden during the day. They tend to be solitary and territorial, with individuals establishing a home range on the substrate. Breeding occurs through external fertilization, with males displaying courtship behaviors to attract females. The temperament of the Tiger Cowrie is generally docile, but they can exhibit defensive behaviors if threatened, such as retracting into their shell or secreting mucus to deter predators.
Diet & feeding
In the wild, Cypraea tigris primarily feeds on algae, detritus, and biofilm. In captivity, they require a diet rich in algae, supplemented with herbivore pellets and blanched vegetables to ensure proper nutrition.
Behind the name
The genus name 'Cypraea' is derived from the Latin word 'cypraea', meaning 'cowrie', while the species name 'tigris' is Latin for 'tiger', referring to the shell's tiger-like pattern.
Plan your tank
Check the numbers before you buy: tank volume, salinity, salt mix, water changes, and your ongoing care routine.
Keeping Cowrie Snail?
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