Bumblebee Shrimp Care Guide
Gnathophyllum americanum · Saltwater Shrimp
What Bumblebee Shrimp look like
The Bumblebee Shrimp (Gnathophyllum americanum) exhibits a striking coloration characterized by a vibrant yellow-orange body adorned with bold black stripes, resembling the coloration of a bumblebee, which serves as a warning to potential predators. This species typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 2 inches (5 cm). Sexual dimorphism is subtle, with females generally being slightly larger and more robust than males, particularly during the breeding season when they carry eggs. The shrimp possesses elongated chelae (claws) that are disproportionately large compared to its body, which are used for both defense and foraging. Additionally, the shrimp has a well-developed carapace with a smooth surface and distinct lateral spines, enhancing its camouflage among the reef substrate.
Behavior & temperament
Gnathophyllum americanum is primarily a solitary and territorial species, often found in shallow reef environments where it can establish a small home range. It exhibits a behavior of hiding among crevices and under rocks during the day, becoming more active at dusk and during the night when it forages for food. The Bumblebee Shrimp is known to engage in mutualistic relationships with various anemones and corals, often found in close association with them, where it benefits from protection against predators. Its temperament is generally peaceful, although it can exhibit aggressive behavior towards intruders within its territory, especially during mating displays.
Diet & feeding
The Bumblebee Shrimp is an omnivorous scavenger, primarily feeding on detritus, algae, and small invertebrates in the wild. In captivity, it thrives on a varied diet that includes high-quality sinking pellets, frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp and mysis shrimp, as well as algae-based foods.
Behind the name
The genus name 'Gnathophyllum' derives from the Greek words 'gnathos' meaning 'jaw' and 'phyllon' meaning 'leaf', referring to the leaf-like extensions of the shrimp's mouthparts. The species name 'americanum' indicates its distribution in the Americas.
Plan your tank
Check the numbers before you buy: tank volume, salinity, salt mix, water changes, and your ongoing care routine.
Keeping Bumblebee Shrimp?
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