Clouded Archerfish Care Guide

Toxotes blythii · Freshwater Fish

Clouded Archerfish
AI-generated illustration of Clouded Archerfish
Temperature
75-82°F
pH
7.0-8.0
Adult size
~5.5″ (14 cm)
Suggested tank
55+ gal
Origin
SE Asia
Family
Toxotidae

What Clouded Archerfish look like

The Clouded Archerfish, Toxotes blythii, exhibits a medium-sized, laterally compressed body that typically reaches a maximum adult size of 5 to 6 inches. This species displays sexual dimorphism, with males generally being slightly smaller and exhibiting more vibrant coloration than females. The body is characterized by a silver-olive hue adorned with distinctive cloudy dark markings and less defined bars compared to its congener, the common archerfish. A notable morphological adaptation is its upturned mouth, which facilitates the unique feeding behavior of shooting jets of water to capture aerial insects. Additionally, the presence of a well-developed lateral line aids in detecting vibrations in the water, while the presence of an adipose fin contributes to its streamlined shape, enhancing agility in its aquatic environment.

Behavior & temperament

Clouded Archerfish are primarily pelagic and exhibit a social structure that can be described as loosely hierarchical; they are often found in small groups but can also display solitary behavior. These fish dwell primarily in the upper water column, where they engage in surface hunting. Their breeding behavior is characterized as an egg scatterer, with spawning typically occurring in shallow waters. The species is known for its moderate temperament, displaying a level of aggression that is generally directed towards smaller fish or during territorial disputes, particularly among males during the breeding season.

Diet & feeding

In the wild, the Clouded Archerfish is a carnivore, primarily preying on insects and small crustaceans that fall onto the water's surface. In captivity, they require a diet rich in protein, including high-quality pellets, live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp and bloodworms, to ensure optimal health and vitality.

Behind the name

Toxotes (archer); blythii (named in honor of Edward Blyth, a British zoologist).

Plan your tank

Check the numbers before you buy: tank volume, a stocking plan, cycle progress, water changes, and your ongoing care routine.

Keeping Clouded Archerfish?

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