Anubias Nana Care Guide
Anubias barteri var. nana · Freshwater Plant
What Anubias Nana look like
Anubias barteri var. nana, commonly known as Anubias Nana, is a small, robust aquatic plant characterized by its thick, leathery, dark green leaves that are ovate to elliptical in shape, measuring approximately 2 to 15 cm in length. The leaves emerge from a short, stout rhizome that can anchor itself to substrates or hardscapes, making it an effective epiphyte. The plant exhibits a compact growth form, with a maximum height of about 15 cm, and does not typically display sexual dimorphism. Anubias Nana possesses a unique adaptation in its ability to thrive in low light conditions, relying on photosynthesis for energy. The plant's leaves are often covered in a waxy cuticle, providing a degree of protection against herbivory and desiccation. Additionally, its slow growth rate and ability to propagate through rhizome division contribute to its resilience in various aquatic environments.
Behavior & temperament
Anubias Nana is primarily a solitary plant, often found in shaded areas of slow-moving waters in its native African habitats. It does not form large colonies but can be found in small clusters where conditions are favorable. The plant is typically rooted in the substrate or attached to rocks and driftwood, residing in the lower to mid-water column. Anubias Nana exhibits a calm demeanor, making it an ideal choice for community aquariums. It does not exhibit aggressive behavior and coexists peacefully with a variety of fish and invertebrates. The plant reproduces vegetatively through rhizome division, with new shoots emerging from the main rhizome, allowing for gradual expansion in suitable environments.
Diet & feeding
Anubias Nana is an obligate photosynthetic organism, deriving its energy from sunlight and carbon dioxide. In captivity, it requires a nutrient-rich substrate and may benefit from occasional fertilization with liquid fertilizers to promote healthy growth.
Behind the name
Anubias (named after the Egyptian god Anubis, associated with the afterlife); barteri (named in honor of the botanist Isaac Barter); var. nana (nana meaning 'dwarf' in Latin, indicating its small size).
Plan your tank
Check the numbers before you buy: tank volume, a stocking plan, cycle progress, water changes, and your ongoing care routine.
Keeping Anubias Nana?
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