Blue-Green Algae Care Guide

Cyanobacteria sp. · Freshwater algae

Blue-Green Algae
AI-generated illustration of Blue-Green Algae
Suggested tank
5+ gal
Diet
Photosynthetic nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Origin
Worldwide
Family
Cyanobacteria

What Blue-Green Algae look like

Slimy, sheet-like coating in vivid blue-green, dark green, or reddish-purple tones. Forms a cohesive film that peels off surfaces in sheets. Produces a distinctive musty, earthy odor.

Behavior & temperament

Not a true algae but a photosynthetic bacteria. Thrives in low-flow, low-nitrate environments with excess organics in the substrate. Capable of nitrogen fixation, allowing it to grow even in nitrate-depleted conditions.

Behind the name

From Greek 'kyanos' (blue) and 'bakterion' (small rod).

Plan your tank

Check the numbers before you buy: tank volume, a stocking plan, cycle progress, water changes, and your ongoing care routine.

Keeping Blue-Green Algae?

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