Common Goldfish Care Guide

Carassius auratus · Freshwater Fish

Common Goldfish
AI-generated illustration of Common Goldfish
Temperature
60-75°F
pH
7.0-8.4
Adult size
~11.8″ (30 cm)
Suggested tank
75+ gal
Origin
Domesticated in China from wild carp relatives
Family
Cyprinidae

What Common Goldfish look like

Common Goldfish are long-bodied Carassius auratus with a single tail, normal eyes, smooth head, and no barbels. Adults can exceed 8 inches and may approach 12 inches in ponds or large aquariums.

Behavior & temperament

Common Goldfish are active, social, peaceful coolwater fish with a heavy waste load. They need large volumes and strong filtration and should not be mixed with slow delicate fancy varieties that cannot compete for food.

Diet & feeding

Common Goldfish are omnivores that graze algae, plant matter, detritus, insect larvae, small crustaceans, and worms. Use quality goldfish pellets or gel food as the staple, with blanched greens, duckweed, daphnia, brine shrimp, and occasional bloodworms.

Behind the name

Carassius is a carp name; auratus means golden or gilded.

Plan your tank

Check the numbers before you buy: tank volume, a stocking plan, cycle progress, water changes, and your ongoing care routine.

Keeping Common Goldfish?

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